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Class 12 English The Tiger King Summary and Questions
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Ramaswamy Aiyer Krishanmurthi (9 Sept. 1899-5 Dec. 1954) was a Tamil writer. His pen name was Kalki. He was also a freedom fighter, journalist, poet, critic and social activist. He was born in Purthamangalam in Tanjore district in Tamil Nadu. He got the Sahitya Academy Award for his Novel ‘Alai Osai’ in 1948.
SUMMARY
This story is about the king of Pratibandapuram who was also known as the ‘Tiger King’ and was famous for his indomitable courage. The Tiger King was rumoured to have spoken when he was ten days old. His miraculous first words proved his intelligence, curiosity and bravery to the astrologers. The astrologers predicted that the young prince would grow to become the mightiest of all, but he would be killed by a tiger. Since it was a period of British dominance, the prince was groomed and the British impact was quite visible. He drank the milk of an English cow, was brought up by an English nanny, tutored in English by an Englishman, saw nothing but English films. He was crowned king at the age of twenty.
The king of Pratibandapuram was arrogant but brave. As the stories of the predictions resurfaced he killed the first tiger to show his superiority against destiny. Then he called the state astrologer. The astrologer reaffirmed his prediction saying that ninety nine tigers would cause no harm but it was the hundredth tiger that he needs to escape from. This made the king to make a vow to kill at least hundred tigers to show that he was determined to win the challenge against the fate. Maharaja’s sole aim of life was now to hunt tigers. This fixation led him to kill all the tigers of the tiger rich forests of Pratibandapuram. He even pronounced that anybody who dared even to think evil of any of the tiger will have to surrender all wealth and property as he wanted the right to kill all the tigers for himself. To achieve his target to kill hundred tigers he became nonchalant to his duties of a king. During the course of his mission, he faced many life threatening situations. Sometimes he even fought the beast without any weapons but each time he was successful.
The high ranking British officer who wanted to go for tiger hunting visited Pratibandapuram. He was fond of clicking photographs of tigers, which he killed. The Maharaja did not allow him as he thought granting permission once would lead to other British officers also making similar requests. As the king refused the permission to the British officer, his kingdom came under the threat. So he discussed with his dewan and thought of sending fifty sample rings to the British officer’s wife. They thought that his wife would choose one ring, but the greedy wife took all the fifty rings. Those rings cost the king three lakh rupees, but the kingdom was saved. After this incident the tiger hunting expedition of the king continued. Within a decade he managed to kill seventy tigers. The population of the tigers drastically began to come down. The king told his dewan to find a princess of a royal family suitable for his marriage and their kingdom should have a large number of tiger population. After his marriage the king killed five to six tigers each time he visited the kingdom. This way he could reach the number up to ninety nine tigers. These ninety nine tiger skins ornated the reception hall of Pratibandapuram palace. Now, only one tiger was left to be killed. The Maharaja became even more uneasy and desired to kill that single tiger and get over his fears. He could then give up tiger hunting. However, the hundredth tiger could not be found. The king became anxious. One day, he got the news that sheep had started disappearing from the hill side village, his hopes rose. He was extremely pleased that he announced a three year exemption from all taxes for the village and set out to find the tiger. But it was in vain.
The king got so angry that many officers had to lose their job and in his frenzy he ordered to double up the tax. The dewan was very worried, so in order to find a solution he got an old tiger from the People’s Park in Madras and kept it hidden in his house. When Maharaja went for tiger hunting the dewan along with his wife took the tiger and dragged him out of the car. The old tiger started wandering in the forest. The king spotted and shot the tiger. The exhilarated king took the procession of the dead tiger through the town. After the king left, the other hunters realised that the tiger only fainted due to shock of the bullet. They thought if they will tell Maharaja they might lose their jobs. Therefore, they decided not to tell him the truth. One of the hunters shot the tiger dead. Then they took out the procession and buried the tiger. A tomb was erected over it. After a few days, Maharaja’s son’s third birthday was celebrated.
He looked out for a gift. He saw a wooden tiger. That toy was only for two anas but the shopkeeper said it was a rare example of the craftsmanship and sold it to the king for three hundred rupees. He played with that wooden tiger along with his son. It was carved by an unskilled carpenter. The surface of the toy tiger was rough with quills all over it. One of these quills pierced the king’s hand. The king took it out and kept on playing with the prince. Next day, his right hand got infected which spread all over the arm, three renowned doctors from Madras could not save him. Therefore, the hundredth tiger took its final revenge. It killed the Tiger King.
CBSE Class 12 English The Tiger King Important Questions and Answers
Question 1. Why did the Maharaja ban tiger hunting in the state?
Answer
There were various reasons because of which the Maharaja banned tiger hunting in the state of Pratibandapuram. He vowed to hunt and kill hundred tigers to prove the astrologer wrong who predicted that a tiger would be the cause of his death. However, the tiger population of his kingdom was quickly diminishing because of the Maharaja’s hunting spree. This is why he did not want anyone else to hunt or kill tigers.
Question 2. Why did the Maharaja order the Dewan to double the land tax?
Answer
After hearing about disappearances of sheep, the Maharaja set out on an expedition to find the hundredth tiger, which was supposed to be the reason for the disappearances. However, the tiger could not be found anywhere. The Tiger King was becoming impatient day by day. In his rage, the Maharaja ordered the Dewan to double the land tax.
Question 3. How did the Maharaja please a high-ranking British official?
Answer
A high ranking British officer visited Pratibandapuram and sought permission to hunt tiger from King. Even though the king declined his request, he did not want to displease the officer. So in order to please the high-ranking British officer, he sent fifty diamond rings to his wife which cost the Maharaja three lakh rupees.
Question 4. What gave the astrologers the greatest surprise of their life while they were studying the horoscope of the ten-day-old prince?
Answer
The fact that the ten-days-old infant prince spoke clearly and coherently and that he raised intelligent questions about life and death, gave the astrologers the greatest surprise of their life while they were studying the horoscope of the infant crown prince.
Question 5. Why did the Maharaja decide to get married?
Answer
So far, the Maharaja had succeeded in killing only seventy tigers when they become extinct in Pratibandapurm. In order to fulfil his vow of killing one hundred tigers the Maharaja decided to get married to a girl from a royal family of a kingdom with a large tiger population.
Question 6. How did the Tiger King become the victim of the hundredth tiger?
Answer
The Tiger King gifted his son a wooden toy tiger. The toy was made by an unskilled carpenter because of which its surface was rough; tiny slivers of wood stood up like quills all over it. A splinter from the wooden tiger pierced his hand, caused suppurating sore, resulting into his death. This is how the Tiger King became the victim of the hundredth tiger.
Question 7. What sort of hunts did the Maharaja offer to organise for the high-ranking British officer? What trait of the officer does it reveal?
Answer
The Maharaja refused to allow the British officer to hunt tigers in his kingdom. Instead, the Maharaja offered to organise a boar hunt or a mouse hunt or even a mosquito hunt. It shows the shallowness and pretence of the British official.
Question 8. How did the Tiger King stand in danger of losing his Kingdom ? How was he able to avert the danger?
Answer
A high-ranking British officer, who was fond of hunting tigers, visited Pratibandapuram. The Tiger King refused to allow the British officer to hunt tigers saying it was banned in his kingdom. He did not even permit the officer to get himself photographed with the tiger killed by the king. This annoyed the high-ranking British officer because directly or indirectly, the king was preventing an important man from fulfilling his desire. Anticipating unfavourable consequences of denying a British officer and to avert the danger of losing his kingdom, the Tiger King sent a gift of fifty expensive diamond rings to the British officer’s wife. Although he thought that the duraisani would only select a couple of rings, he did not mind that she kept them all. In fact, he was happy to know that he was able to retain his kingdom even though he had to pay three lakh rupees to the British jewellers for the diamond rings.
Question 9. Why was the Maharaja so anxious to kill the hundredth tiger?
Answer
When the Maharaja was only ten days old, an astrologer predicted that a tiger would be the cause of his death. In order to prove the astrologer wrong and also to save himself from getting killed, the Maharaja vowed to hunt and kill hundred tigers. This is why he was so anxious to kill the hundredth tiger.
Question 10. What did the British officer’s secretary tell the Maharaja? Why did the Maharaja refuse permission?
Answer
The British officer’s secretary sent a message to the Maharaja through his dewan that the Maharaja could actually kill the tiger and then allow the British officer to get himself photographed with the tiger while holding the gun and standing over carcass. However, the Maharaja did not agree to him and refused permission because he feared that doing so will encourage other British officers to turn up for tiger hunting. The Maharaja wanted to kill hundred tigers himself.
Question 11. Why, do you think, was the Maharaja in danger of losing his throne?
Answer
A high-ranking British officer, who was fond of hunting tigers, visited Pratibandapuram. The Tiger King refused to allow the British officer to hunt tigers saying it was banned in his kingdom. He did not even permit the officer to get himself photographed with the tiger killed by the king. This annoyed the high-ranking British officer because directly or indirectly, the king was preventing an important man from fulfilling his desire. Anticipating unfavourable consequences of denying a British officer and to avert the danger of losing his kingdom, the Tiger King sent a gift of fifty expensive diamond rings to the British officer’s wife. Although he thought that the duraisani would only select a couple of rings, he did not mind that she kept them all. In fact, he was happy to know that he was able to retain his kingdom even though he had to pay three lakh rupees to the British jewellers for the diamond rings
Question 12. What led the Maharaja to start out on a tiger hunt?
Answer
When the Maharaja was only ten days old, an astrologer predicted that a tiger would be the cause of his death. In order to prove the astrologer wrong and also to save himself from getting killed, the Maharaja vowed to hunt and kill hundred tigers. This is why he was so anxious to kill the hundredth tiger.
Question 13. How did the Tiger King acquire his name?
Answer
The Maharaja of Pratibandapuram, the Tiger King had killed ninety-nine tigers to prove the chief astrologer’s prediction wrong. He was so obsessed with killing hundred tigers that he even married the princess whose state was rich in tigers. It was this fixation of his, with killing tigers, which got him the name.
Question 14. What happened to the tiger provided by the Dewan Saheb?
Answer
The tiger provided by the Dewan Saheb was very old and stood in complete submission. The Maharaja took an aim and fired, but actually the bullet had missed the tiger. Hearing the sharp sound of bullet the tiger fainted. The Maharaja took the procession of the ‘dead’ tiger through the town unaware that it was still alive. Since, the other hunters did not want to offend the Maharaja by telling him what had happened, one of the hunters shot and killed the tiger.
Question 15. Narrate the ultimate end of the Tiger King in the story ‘The Tiger King’.
Answer
The occasion was the Tiger King’s son’s third birthday, he had not been paying much attention to the crown prince because of his obsession of killing hundred tigers. Since, it was his son’s birthday, he wanted to give something special to the crown prince. He went to the shopping centre in Pratibandapuram and searched every shop, but could not find anything suitable. He then saw a wooden toy tiger and thought it was perfect for his son. The toy had been carved by an unskilled carpenter. The surface was rough because slivers of wood were poking out, of the entire toy. One of the quills pierced the Maharaja’s hand. Although the king pulled it out the wound became infected. The infection spread all over the arm. As the situation worsened, three famous surgeons were called from Madras to treat the king. All three surgeons agreed that the king needed to be operated on immediately. After the surgery, the three surgeons announced that the operation was successful but king had passed away. Ultimately, the Tiger King met his end by the hundredth tiger, ironically not by a real tiger but by a wooden one whose splinter injured him proving deadly.
Question 16. How did the Tiger King celebrate his victory over the killing of the 100th tiger?
Answer
After ‘killing’ the hundredth tiger, the Tiger King was filled with joy. He had proved the astrologers wrong. In order to celebrate his victory, the Maharaja ordered the tiger to be brought in a grand procession. Having fulfilled his vow, the Tiger King had all the time in the world. So, he turned his attention to his son.
Question 17. What was the Dewan’s tiger like? How did he take it into the forest?
Answer
The Dewan’s tiger was weak and senile. He arranged the tiger from The People’s Park, Madras. Dewan dragged the tiger out at midnight and shoved him into the car, went to the forest, hauled the beast out of the car and pushed him to the ground near Maharaja’s camp.
Question 18. Why did the Dewan decide to give up his own tiger to be killed by the Maharaja?
Answer
The Dewan decided to give up his own tiger to be killed by the Maharaja because he had to save his job. Otherwise, if the King could not kill the hundredth tiger, he would be furious and the result would be catastrophic.
Question 19. How did the Maharaja deal with a high ranking British officer who wanted to shoot a tiger?
Answer
When the high ranking British officer expressed his desire to hunt tiger in Pratibandapurm, the Maharaja denied him permission. He said to the British officer that the latter could hunt anything, even mosquitoes, but not tigers. Later, when the Maharaja realised that refusing the high ranking British officer could jeopardise his kingdom, he sent fifty samples of diamond rings to the British officer’s wife to choose from. She kept them all; it cost the Maharaja three lakhs rupees.
Question 20. When he was only ten days old, a prediction was made about the future of the Tiger King. What was ironic about it?
Answer
The chief astrologer predicted that the Tiger King would die one day. The irony was that, hearing this, the ten days old infant Tiger King, then a crown prince, spoke like a wise man and said that everyone who is born had to die.
Question 21. How did the ten-day-old baby (the future Tiger King) react to the prediction about his future made by the astrologers?
Answer
After listening to the prediction about his death, the ten-days old crown prince responded by saying that death is inevitable for anybody who is born. It does not require prediction. He wished to know about the manner of death as it is more important than the news of his death itself. When he learnt that the cause of his death would be tigers, he said with a growl : “Let tigers beware!”
Question 22. What kind of life was enjoyed by crown prince Jung Bahadur till he reached the age of twenty?
Answer
Crown prince Jung Bahadur drank the milk of an English cow. He was brought up by an English nanny and tutored in English by an Englishman, saw nothing but English movies. Until he reached his twenties, the crown prince Jung Bahadur enjoyed everything which other Indian crown princes during British rule were enjoying.
Question 23. Who killed the 100th tiger? Why?
Answer
The hundredth tiger was killed by one of the hunters accompanying the Tiger King. The Maharaja missed his mark, but loud bang of the gun shot made the old and weak tiger faint. If the king had found out about this, the hunters would have lost their job.
Question 24. The manner of his (the Tiger King’s) death is a matter of extraordinary interest. Comment.
Answer
The occasion was the Tiger King’s son’s third birthday, he had not been paying much attention to the crown prince because of his obsession of killing hundred tigers. Since, it was his son’s birthday, he wanted to give something special to the crown prince. He went to the shopping centre in Pratibandapuram and searched every shop, but could not find anything suitable. He then saw a wooden toy tiger and thought it was perfect for his son. The toy had been carved by an unskilled carpenter. The surface was rough because slivers of wood were poking out, of the entire toy. One of the quills pierced the Maharaja’s hand. Although the king pulled it out the wound became infected. The infection spread all over the arm. As the situation worsened, three famous surgeons were called from Madras to treat the king. All three surgeons agreed that the king needed to be operated on immediately. After the surgery, the three surgeons announced that the operation was successful but king had passed away. Ultimately, the Tiger King met his end by the hundredth tiger, ironically not by a real tiger but by a wooden one whose splinter injured him proving deadly.
Question 25. When was the Tiger King in danger of losing his throne?
Answer
A high-ranking British officer, who was fond of hunting tigers, visited Pratibandapuram. The Tiger King refused to allow the British officer to hunt tigers saying it was banned in his kingdom. He did not even permit the officer to get himself photographed with the tiger killed by the king. This annoyed the high-ranking British officer because directly or indirectly, the king was preventing an important man from fulfilling his desire. Anticipating unfavourable consequences of denying a British officer and to avert the danger of losing his kingdom, the Tiger King sent a gift of fifty expensive diamond rings to the British officer’s wife. Although he thought that the duraisani would only select a couple of rings, he did not mind that she kept them all. In fact, he was happy to know that he was able to retain his kingdom even though he had to pay three lakh rupees to the British jewellers for the diamond rings.
Question 26. How did the Tiger King manage to retain his kingdom?
Answer
A high-ranking British officer, who was fond of hunting tigers, visited Pratibandapuram. The Tiger King refused to allow the British officer to hunt tigers saying it was banned in his kingdom. He did not even permit the officer to get himself photographed with the tiger killed by the king. This annoyed the high-ranking British officer because directly or indirectly, the king was preventing an important man from fulfilling his desire. Anticipating unfavourable consequences of denying a British officer and to avert the danger of losing his kingdom, the Tiger King sent a gift of fifty expensive diamond rings to the British officer’s wife. Although he thought that the duraisani would only select a couple of rings, he did not mind that she kept them all. In fact, he was happy to know that he was able to retain his kingdom even though he had to pay three lakh rupees to the British jewellers for the diamond rings.
Question 27. What made the chief astrologer place his finger on his nose?
Answer
The chief astrologer placed his finger on his nose because he was filled with surprise and wonder on hearing a small baby, just ten days old, speak.
Question 28. Why did the Maharaja ban tiger hunting in his state?
Answer
There were various reasons because of which the Maharaja banned tiger hunting in the state of Pratibandapuram. He vowed to hunt and kill hundred tigers to prove the astrologer wrong who predicted that a tiger would be the cause of his death. However, the tiger population of his kingdom was quickly diminishing because of the Maharaja’s hunting spree. This is why he did not want anyone else to hunt or kill tigers.
Question 29. Giving a bribe is an evil practice. How did the Tiger King bribe the British officer to save his kingdom? How do you view this act of his?
Answer
The Tiger King dispatched a telegram to a famous British company of jewellers in Calcutta to send samples of expensive diamond rings of different designs. Some fifty rings arrived and the king sent all of it to the British officer’s wife. The king and his minister expected that the duraisani would choose one or two rings and send the rest back. However, it turned out that the duraisani kept the entire lot and replied with a thank you note for the gifts. In two days, a bill of three lakh rupees was sent by the British jewellers, to the Maharaja which he was happy to pay. This is how the Maharaja had managed to retain his kingdom. This act of the king sheds light on the deplorable practice of bribery that perpetuates the vicious cycle of corruption, especially considering the fact that the king had personal interests to protect rather than the welfare of his kingdom.
Question 30. Even today so many among us believe in superstitions. An astrologer predicted about ‘The Tiger King’ that he would be killed by a tiger. He ‘killed’ one hundred tigers yet was himself ‘killed’ by a tiger. How did the superstitious belief ‘prevail’?
Answer
From the moment the Tiger King heard the prediction that a tiger would be the cause of his death, he made it the aim of his life not to lose to the tigers. The Tiger King vowed to kill hundred tigers and not rest until his vow was completed. While the Maharaja believed that he was fighting to change his destiny, it was the other way round. One may find it superstitious, but it was his destiny, which pushed him to act the way he did and eventually die because of a tiger.
The Tiger King took lives of the innocent tigers, one after another, until it became an obsession of his. He was selfish, self-centred and to quite an extent, hot-headed, which influenced each of his actions. He banned tiger hunts in Pratibandapuram for others and threatened to confiscate wealth and property of anybody who dared to hurt the tigers. He gave up his royal duties only to fulfil his vow, without once thinking about the effects it would have on his kingdom. He bribed the high ranking British officer, whom he had denied permission to hunt tigers in Pratibandapuram, so that he, the Tiger King, did not lose his kingdom. The Maharaja even married into a royal family only on one condition, the forests of that kingdom had to have tigers. After killing ninety-nine tigers, the Tiger King’s obsession grew.
On his last hunting expedition, when the hundredth tiger was nowhere to be seen, the Tiger King became furious and asked Dewan to double the land tax of the village where he had gone to hunt. The Dewan feared that the king’s decision would prove to be catastrophic, if the hundredth tiger was not found and killed quickly; the dewan’s job was in jeopardy too. These chain of events paved way for the death of the Tiger King. The Dewan arranged for a senile tiger to be killed by the Maharaja. However, the King’s bullet did not kill the beast; the old tiger merely fainted by the sound of the gun shot. It was one of the king’s hunters who finally killed the tiger, leaving the king content with the thought of killing hundred tigers. Therefore, the king’s death due to the infection caused by the splinter from the wooden toy tiger, was a death caused by his own action, proving that the superstitious belief prevailed.
Question 31. When did the Tiger King stand in danger of losing his kingdom? How was he able to avert the danger?
Answer
A high-ranking British officer, who was fond of hunting tigers, visited Pratibandapuram. The Tiger King refused to allow the British officer to hunt tigers saying it was banned in his kingdom. He did not even permit the officer to get himself photographed with the tiger killed by the king. This annoyed the high-ranking British officer because directly or indirectly, the king was preventing an important man from fulfilling his desire. Anticipating unfavourable consequences of denying a British officer and to avert the danger of losing his kingdom, the Tiger King sent a gift of fifty expensive diamond rings to the British officer’s wife. Although he thought that the duraisani would only select a couple of rings, he did not mind that she kept them all. In fact, he was happy to know that he was able to retain his kingdom even though he had to pay three lakh rupees to the British jewellers for the diamond rings.
Question 32. How did the Tiger King meet his end ? What is ironical about his fate?
Answer
The Tiger King wanted to give his son a special gift on his birthday. He went out to look for the ideal present for him. Finally, he found a wooden tiger at a toy shop and gave it to his son. But it had been made by an unskilled carpenter; The surface was rough as up like quills tiny slivers of wood stood all over it. One of these pierced Tiger King’s hand. The infection from the wound spread all over the arm and eventually killed him. In spite of killing ninety-nine tigers, his death comes from the hundredth tiger, just as the chief astrologer had predicted. What is ironic about the Tiger King’s fate is that, the hundredth tiger was not even a real tiger, it was a toy.
Question 33. Describe the efforts made by the Tiger King to achieve his target of killing a hundred tigers.
Answer
After he took a vow to kill hundred tigers, doing so became the sole aim of his life. The Tiger King made numerous efforts to fulfil his target of killing a hundred tigers. He banned tiger hunting in Pratibandapuram. He announced that anyone who dared to even touch a tiger in his kingdom, would have to surrender their entire wealth and property. Gradually, the Tiger King started paying more attention to hunting tigers and less on his royal duties. By now, he had killed almost all the tigers in the forests of Pratibanapuram. He spent three lakhs rupees on diamond rings, which he presented to the wife of a high ranking British official, whom he offended by refusing to give permission to hunt tigers in Pratibandpuram. The Tiger King was so obsessed with killing tigers that he even married into a kingdom where the tiger population was high. Every time he went to meet his in laws, he would kill five or six tigers. He stayed in the forest for many days and was determined to catch a tiger. But he grew anxious when he couldn’t get one even after many days. He fired many of his officers for this reason. The Maharaja’s Dewan brought an old tiger from the People’s Park in Madras for the king to kill, to finally let him achieve his target of killing hundred tigers.
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