Pollution Control Economics MCQ Questions

Please go through Pollution Control Economics MCQ with Answers for Environment Economics provided below. Students should have strong knowledge about the Pollution Control Economics as in various competition exams, MCQ questions are asked from this topic. We have provided below the biggest collection of Pollution Control Economics MCQ with Answers. These Environmental Economics MCQ and objective questions will improve your performance in exams and help you to get good scores.

Multiple Choice Questions for Pollution Control Economics with Answers

Question. The Environmental (Protection) Act was enacted in the year
(a) 1986
(b) 1992
(c) 1984
(d) 1974

Question. The EPA ( Environmental Protection Act) contains
(a) 2 chapters
(b) 4 chapters
(c) 8 chapters
(d) 7 chapters

Question. One of the following crops is the most effective in controlling soil erosion
(a) Cotton
(b) Pigeon
(c) Pea
(d) Green gram
(e) Maize

Question. Which of the following is a renewable resource?
(a) Water
(b) Coal
(c) Petroleum
(d) Minerals

Question. Ultra-violet radiations bring about
(a) Mouth cancer
(b) Lung cancer
(c) Skin cancer
(d) Blood cancer

Question. Soil conservation means
(a) Preventing of spread of desert
(b) To check soil erosion by wind and rain
(c) To check soil erosion by afforestation
(d) All of these

Question. The Forest Act extends to the whole of India except
(a) UP
(b) Karnataka
(c) J&K
(d) Haryana

Question. Penalty for conservation of the provision of the Forest Act is under
(a) Section 3A
(b) Section 4A
(c) Section 12A
(d) Section 8A

Question. The Water Act has
(a) 64 sections
(b) 68 sections
(c) 45 sections
(d) 62 sections

Question. According to Water Act 1974,any liquid gas or solid discharge from any premises used for carrying industrial operation or process or treatment is called
(a) Sewage
(b) Contaminants
(c) Trade effluents
(d) Hazardous effluents

Question. Terracing is an effective method of soil conservation in
(a) Desert
(b) Hilly areas
(c) Plain
(d) Riverine areas

Question. Soil conservation can be best achieved by having
(a) Wind screens
(b) Good plant covers
(c) Restricted human activity
(d) Low rainfall

Question. The first of the major environment protection Act to be promulgated in India was
(a) Water Act
(b) Air Act
(c) Environment Act
(d) Noise Pollution Rule

Question. The Forest Act was enacted in the year
(a) 1986
(b) 1974
(c) 1980
(d) 1972

Question. Dark coloured soils are considered most fertile as they contain
(a) Gravel and sand
(b) Sand and calcium
(c) Clay and humus
(d) Silt and earthworms

Question. The unfavourable alteration of environment due to human activities is termed as
(a) Ecological disturbance
(b) Cataostrophe
(c) Ecological degradation
(d) Pollution

Question. Noise is measured using sound meter and the unit is
(a) Hertz
(b) Decibel
(c) Joule
(d) Sound

Question. National Environment Policy was passed in
(a) 2003
(b) 2004
(c) 2005
(d) 2006

Question. Water Prevention Act was enacted in
(a) 1986
(b) 1974
(c) 1984
(d) 1975

Question. The Water Act contains
(a) 4 chapters
(b) 5 chapters
(c) 7 chapters
(d) 8 chapters

Question. Noise pollution has been inserted as pollution in the Air Act in:
(a) 1981
(b) 1987
(c) 1982
(d) 2000

Question. Acid rain is mainly caused by
(a) N
(b) SO₂
(c) H₂0
(d) CO₂

Question. Which one of the following is not included to reduce air pollution?
(a) Plant more trees
(b) Use carpooling
(c) Use bicycle
(d) Increasing production

Question. Which country has no pollution?
(a) U.S.A
(b) New Zealand
(c) Pakistan
(d) Australia

Question. According to world air quality report 2018, India ranks
(a) 1st
(b) 3rd
(c) 5th
(d) 7th

Question. Which one of the following is an effect of soil degradation?
(a) Afforestation
(b) Increased flooding
(c) Pollution
(d) Global warming

Question. 75-80% of water pollution is caused by
(a) Industrial waste
(b) Domestic sewage
(c) Population growth
(d) Urbanization

Question. Which country has no pollution?
(a) U.S.A
(b) New Zealand
(c) Pakistan
(d) Australia

Question. Which of the following is the major cause of pollution
(a) Plants
(b) Man
(c) Fungi
(d) Hydrocarbon gases

Question. 5th June is observed as
(a) World Forest Day
(b) World Environment Day
(c) World Wildlife Day
(d) World Population Day

Question. What is the main cause of air pollution?
(a) Burning of fossil fuel
(b) Agriculture
(c) Household activities
(d) Construction

Question. An indicator of air pollution is
(a) Birds
(b) Bacteria
(c) Algae
(d) Lichens

Question. It is estimated that by 2025 AD, water scarcity will be faced by
(a) 3.8 billion people
(b) 2.8 million people
(c) 1.8 million people
(d) 1.8 billion people

Question. What is the level of noise allowed by WHO for residential areas?
(a) 50 dB
(b) 60 dB
(c) 70 dB
(d) 80 dB

Question. What country is most affected by air pollution?
(a) Afghanistan
(b) Bangladesh
(c) Pakistan
(d) Mongolia

Question. Maximum air pollution in India is
(a) Bangalore
(b) Delhi
(c) Hyderabad
(d) Kolkata

Question. Which of the following is a harmful effect of noise pollution?
(a) Hypertension
(b) Hearing loss
(c) Psychological stress
(d) All of the above

Question. The greatest consumer of water is
(a) Agriculture
(b) Industrial
(c) Domestic
(d) Urbanization

Question. Society’s welfare will be maximized if the marginal cost of pollution abatement is
(a) Less than the marginal benefit from pollution abatement
(b) Greater than the marginal benefit from pollution abatement
(c) Equal to the marginal benefit from pollution abatement
(d) None of the above

Question. Which of the following is not water borne disease?
(a) Typhoid
(b) Scabies
(c) Cholera
(d) Hepatitis

Question. Spraying of DDT causes pollution of
(a) Air
(b) Air and water
(c) Water and soil
(d) Air, water and soil

Question. Which of the following is greenhouse gas?
(a) Sulphur dioxide
(b) Carbon dioxide
(c) Nitrogen dioxide
(d )Sulphur monoxide

Question. Which of the following is greenhouse gas?
(a) Sulphur dioxide
(b) Carbon dioxide
(c) Nitrogen dioxide
(d) Sulphur monoxide

Question. Pollen in the air is
(a) Released by wind
(b) Released by industries
(c) A natural pollutant
(d) None of the above

Question. The functions of the Central Board are given under
(a) Section 16
(b) Section 19
(c) Section 25
(d) Section24

Question. Which of the following factors does not cause soil degradation?
(a) Planting of trees
(b) Urbanization
(c) Overgrazing
(d) Deforestation

Question. Effluents from proper mills cause water pollution through
(a) Lead
(b) Copper
(c) Mercury
(d) None of the above

Question. The functions of the State Board are given under
(a) Section 16
(b) Section 17
(c) Section 21
(d) Section 45

Question. According to the CPCB, the diameter of particles that are responsible for carrying great harm to human health is
(a) 2.5 micrometer
(b) 5.0 micrometer
(c) 10.0 micrometer
(d) 7.5 micrometer

Question. The optimal level of pollution occurs where
(a) Total benefits equal total cost
(b) Marginal benefits equal marginal costs
(c) Private costs are minimized
(d) Average revenue equals average cost

Fill in the blanks :

Question. CPCB (Central Pollution Control Board) consists of officials not exceeding ___to be nominated by the government. 

Question. CPCB is the national apex body monitoring and control of _____ and ______ pollution. 

Question. The Noise Pollution Rules were passed in ________. 

Question. The unit of measuring noise is _________. 

Question. Agenda 21 is related to _________. 

Question. Taj Mahal in Agra may be damaged by _______. 

Question. The Water Act refers to discharge of sewage or trade ______. 

Question. The first Earth Summit at Rio adopted a global action plan called ____________. 

Question. Forests are ________ resources. 

Question. The Ministry of Environment and Forests is the nodal agency for the management and control of ______substances. 

Question. The Water (Prevention of Control of Pollution) Act was passed in ___________. 

Question. The Environment (Protection) Act was passed in _________. 

Question. An increasing number of _____________causes air pollution in our cities. 

Question. Ozone layer absorbs ______radiations. 

Question. Emission tax was suggested by economist ___________. 

Question. Under the CPCB and SPCB in India, there are _____network for monitoring the quality of fresh water resources. 

Question. Minerals are ________ resources. 

Question. The main theme of Stockholm Conference was ______. 

Question. National Afforestation and Eco-development Board (NAEB) was constituted in the year____________. 

Question. An Environmental Information System (Envis) was established by the Ministry of Environment in _______.